(BOSTON 7/19/2025) — Yesterday, the Massachusetts Senate unanimously passed legislation to modernize laws that protect children and families going through child custody proceedings.

The legislation, S.2550, would ensure Massachusetts courts follow the same procedures as the other 49 states in the country, bring laws up to date with international best practices, and simplify the process for families going through multi-state custody cases.

More specifically, this legislation creates clear rules for multi-state custody cases and prioritizes the home state of the child when determining custody jurisdiction, thereby preventing forum shopping by a parent seeking a more-favorable outcome in another state. It also updates the law to streamline case registration and enforce out-of-state determinations, enhances protections for children and families who are going through custody proceedings in Massachusetts, and boosts flexibility for families through the creation of hearing notice requirements and by allowing remote participation in proceedings.

“Child custody proceedings can be difficult and stressful moments for everyone involved,” said Senator Michael Moore (D-Millbury). “This bill helps bring the Commonwealth’s laws into alignment with the rest of America’s and smooths out what is typically a tumultuous period for parents and their children. Allowing courts to more quickly bring clarity to families under a transparent and fair set of rules is an obvious step we can take to benefit all involved.”

The standard for child custody jurisdiction was established under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), drafted in 1997 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. If passed, Massachusetts would join all other states in adopting the uniform laws.

The legislation was reported out of the Joint Committee on the Judiciary on June 12, 2025, and from the Senate Committee on Ways and Means on July 10, 2025. Votes of both committees are available online, along with a full summary of the legislation and a recording of the Senate’s livestreamed debate and vote on the bill.

Having passed the Senate, the bill now heads to the House of Representatives for consideration.

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